Copyright (c) © (copr) 1997, 1998, 2001 all rights reserved by TJH Internet
SP and Earth Operations Central. All comments are strictly my unsupported
opinion unless based upon promotional blurb extracted from the websites
linked herein. This is by no means an exhaustive nor definitive resource.
Cloning
Human Embryos Cloned (PDF, get a reader
at Adobe) by Advanced Cell Technology. Or see an
HTML version.
A concise timetable of cloning.
See also Time Magazine's take on the
issue.
Animals and Livestock
- The
Announcement of Nuclear Transfer Technology.
- For the first time, the
complete genetic material of one adult mammalian cell was transferred into an
unfertilized egg cell, creating "Dolly the Sheep".
- Roslin
Institute: Cloning and Genetic Modification.
- 18 December 1997,
Roslin Institute revealed the first transgenic lambs produced by nuclear
transfer. The lambs cloned possess a human gene which should concentrate in
their milk the "Factor IX", a human clotting factor which should prove of
use in human hemophiliacs. Human hemophiliacs have formerly depended upon
clotting factors derived from the blood of human donors, and are at therefor
at extreme risk of contracting the HIV-III virus. This is a scientific
breakthrough in many ways as profound as was the demonstation of cloning
itself; this demonstrates a possibility of mass-production of mammals
genetically modified for specific traits, such as mass-production of
medically-essential mammalian proteins, without the need for
highly-technical or extreme measures such as tissue-culturing or maintenance
of cultures of transgenic bacteria.
- ABS Global, Inc
- Announced on
7th August 1997 that they had used stem-cell cloning of an embryo to produce
a clone of that embryo, a calf named Gene, which was 6 months old at the
time of the announcement.
- The Missyplicity Project.
- This link is to a web page which solicits Requests for Proposals from the
scientific community, for a project to clone a wealthy philanthropist's
family pet. Cloning dogs can't be that different from cloning other
livestock, now could it?
- ProBio America, Inc
- Has been issued the license for the so-called "Honolulu Cloning Technique (University of
Hawaii), which first demonstrated reproducible cloning, in this case
producing five generations of clones-of-clones mice.
Please note that there is now an area of the National Institute of Standards and
Technology which genetic manipulation and cloning in animals. Please see
their Advanced Transgenesis and
Cloning Page.
And remember: "be kind to your neighbors, even though they be transgenic
chimerae".
Human
So far as anyone knows, nobody has ever cloned a full human being.
There is present action in the United States Congress and Senate which
propose to ban the cloning of human beings. Please read a well-reasoned
paper about Humanitarian Objections to a Cloning
Ban.
Please read the report, Cloning Human Beings -
Report and Recommendations of the NBAC, June 1997. An enhanced-HTML unofficial complete-version of this
report is available here.
The official version is available only in PDF
format. You can get the free PDF reader from Adobe.
UNIX users should use a search-engine to find the source-code of
'xpdf'.
Web Resources
-
- The Case for Cloning
Humans.
- A dissertation by a philosophy student, I think.
- Council
for Secular Humanism's Declaration in Defense of Cloning.
- DreamTech links page.
- This is a very well-maintained and professionally-done site, be sure to see
the entire site, it is a work of art.
- Conceiving A Clone
- A very well-researched and well-developed information resource on
cloning.
- The "Human Cloning Foundation"
- Seeks to prevent an outright ban on human cloning.
- Mike McEwans' Cloning
Page.
- The National Center for Genome
Resources
- Human Cloning -
Genetics - Brave New World
- Dr. Patrick Dixons's site.
- Scientific
Discoveries and Cloning: Challenges for Public Policy.
- From the Boston University Medical Center of Boston University.
UseNet:
- If your news server doesn't carry it, bother your news admin until he
creates it - alt.bio.technology.cloning. This
is a new newsgroup to replace the miscreated alt.cloning newsgroup. Also see alt.bio.technology.misc. Ask your
newsadmin to see the charter
for those groups.
- Primarily for discussion of life-extension, but cloning is one of the
brightest present hopes for personal immortality. Please see alt.immortal.
- General medical discussions - but there's always room for a thoughtful
thread on cloning in sci.med.
- A technical version of alt.immortality - sci.life-extension.
- And of course, the inevitable alt.conspiracy.
Search Altavista for
"human clone".
Please see also the Human
Experimentation and BioEthics Page.
- Go to the Business MetaIndex Page.
- Visit the Computing MetaIndex Page.
- Visit the Sciences MetaIndex Page.
- Visit the Earth Operations Central District Office.
Try a Glimpse HTTP Search
(searches HTML content).
- Go back to the main EarthOps Homepage.